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Outhouses This
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While outhouses are one of the humbler elements of our sanitation systems, they have received a surprising amount of design attention and even public affection. They were actually a considerable advance over many older disposal methods in the United States (open trenches, cesspits), and the U.S. government actively encouraged their use in rural areas in the 1930s and 40s. Outhouses remaining from older times are the subject of photography
books and posters, while new outhouses are constructed for parades and
competitions. The
outhouse seems to have an enduring place in the public imagination.
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Ess E. Tee, "Management of Out-Houses," The Manufacturer and Builder, Volume 22, Issue 7 (July 1890), p. 164. Frames version with JavaScript. PDF version (printer-friendly). |
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Sputnik I was first sighted from this outhouse in Fairbanks, Alaska. "Outhouse Was Site of Historic Sighting," The Associated Press, published November 4, 2002. Html version. |
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Jamie Benidickson, Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa, "Ontario Water Quality, Public Health, and the Law, 1880-1930." From G. Blaine Baker and Jim Phillips, editors, Essays in the History of Canadian Law in Honour of R.C.B. Risk (Osgoode Society for Legal History, 1999). Used with permission. Html version. |
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Russell A. Lanoie, "Evolution of the Septic System," Rural Home Technology. Html version. |